Tablets for anxiety, also known as anxiolytics, are medications prescribed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders. It’s important to note that the use of these medications should be supervised by a healthcare professional, and they are often part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include therapy and lifestyle modifications. Here are common classes of tablets used to treat anxiety:

1. Benzodiazepines:
   • Examples: Alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Lorazepam (Ativan), Diazepam (Valium).
   • Mechanism: Enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity.
   • Usage: Short-term relief for acute anxiety or panic attacks. They act quickly but can be habit-forming, and long-term use is generally avoided.
2. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs):
   • Examples: Sertraline (Zoloft), Escitalopram (Lexapro), Fluoxetine (Prozac).
   • Mechanism: Increase serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood.
   • Usage: Long-term treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.
3. Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs):
   • Examples: Venlafaxine (Effexor), Duloxetine (Cymbalta).
   • Mechanism: Increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain.
   • Usage: Treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and certain other anxiety conditions.
4. Buspirone (Buspar):
   • Mechanism: Acts on serotonin and dopamine receptors.
   • Usage: Considered a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic, used for generalized anxiety disorder. It has a slower onset of action compared to benzodiazepines.
5. Beta-Blockers:
   • Examples: Propranolol (Inderal), Atenolol.
   • Mechanism: Block the effects of adrenaline, reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety (e.g., increased heart rate, trembling).
   • Usage: Often used to manage performance anxiety (e.g., public speaking) and certain physical symptoms of anxiety.

It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment based on the type and severity of anxiety, overall health, and potential side effects. Medication may be used in conjunction with therapy and lifestyle changes for a comprehensive approach to anxiety management.